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Jaffa Clock Tower
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・ Jaffa Railway Station
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・ Jaffa Road bus bombings
・ Jaffa Shrine Center
・ Jaffa Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine
・ Jaffal


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Jaffa Clock Tower : ウィキペディア英語版
Jaffa Clock Tower

The Jaffa Clock Tower ((ヘブライ語:מגדל השעון יפו), ''Migdal haShaon Yafo'', (アラビア語:يافا برج الساعة)) is one of seven clock towers built in Palestine during the Ottoman period. The others are located in Safed, Acre, Nazareth, Haifa, Nablus (West Bank) and Jerusalem, the last being the only one that has not survived until today.
The Jaffa Clock Tower stands in the middle of Yefet street at the northern entrance of Jaffa, the ancient city that is now a part of the greater Tel Aviv. The tower, which is made of limestone, incorporates two clocks and a plaque commemorating the Israelis killed in the battle for the town in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jaffa - Clock-Tower )
==History==
The tower was built to commemorate the silver jubilee of the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Abd al-Hamid II. The tower was built with contributions of the residents of the city, Arabs and Jews, headed by Joseph Bey Moyal.
The first stone of the tower was laid in September 1900. Within a year two floors were built and the construction of a third floor had begun. In 1903 the clock tower had been erected.〔 It is similar to the clock tower of Khan al-Umdan in Acre that is dedicated to the same purpose.〔 More than a hundred similar clock towers were built throughout the Ottoman Empire due to this occasion.
In 1965 the Jaffa Clock Tower was renovated, new clocks were installed and colorful mosaic windows designed by Arie Koren to describe the history of Jaffa were added.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jaffa's Clock Tower )
In 2004 the clock tower appeared on an Israeli stamp worth 1.3 Sheqels. It was together with the clock towers in Safed, Acre, Haifa and Jerusalem featured in a series of Ottoman Clock Towers In Israel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Jaffa Clock Tower, Clock Square )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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